Teekanne (company)
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Teekanne GmbH & CO. kg is a German
tea Tea is an aromatic beverage prepared by pouring hot or boiling water over cured or fresh leaves of ''Camellia sinensis'', an evergreen shrub native to East Asia which probably originated in the borderlands of southwestern China and north ...
trading company, based in
Düsseldorf Düsseldorf ( , , ; often in English sources; Low Franconian and Ripuarian: ''Düsseldörp'' ; archaic nl, Dusseldorp ) is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in th ...
. The founders Rudolf Anders and Eugen Nissle were the first to sell tea in tins and already mixed teas on a high quality level. Furthermore, they went on to invent the machine-made
tea bag A tea bag, or the compound teabag, is a small, porous, sealed bag or packet, typically containing tea leaves or the leaves of other herbs, which is immersed in water to steep and make an infusion. Originally used only for tea (''Camellia ...
. Today the family-run company produces 7.5 billion tea bags per year.


History

Teekanne, then known under the name “R.Seelig & Hille”, was founded on 16 July 1882 in
Dresden Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label=Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth larg ...
. In 1888 the company was renamed “Theekanne”, old German spelling for "Teekanne", meaning "
teapot A teapot is a vessel used for steeping tea leaves or a herbal mix in boiling or near-boiling water, and for serving the resulting infusion which is called tea. It is one of the core components of teaware. Dry tea is available either in tea ba ...
", and registered as a
trademark A trademark (also written trade mark or trade-mark) is a type of intellectual property consisting of a recognizable sign, design, or expression that identifies products or services from a particular source and distinguishes them from others ...
. The registration number 6541 makes it one of Germany´s oldest trademarks still existing. The two employees Eugen Nissle and Rudolf Anders bought the company in 1892; the first to sell blended, packaged tea. The company has remained family-owned ever since. In 1912 the tea brand “Teefix” was registered, along with the "Pompadour" brand. During
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, Teekanne provided soldiers and civilian with so called “tea bombs”, a sweet portion of tea in small gauze bags. These handmade bags were the precursor to the modern tea bag In 1929 the first tea bag packing machine worldwide was launched, designed by
Adolf Rambold Adolf Rambold (5 October 1900 – 14 May 1996) was a German inventor and engineer. Life Rambold worked for the German company Teekanne since 1924. In 1929, he invented the tea bag packing machine called Pompadour. In 1949, being a co-owne ...
, an employee of the company. The “Pompadour” machine could produce 35 gauze bags in one minute. In 1931 the next generation, Ernst Rudolf Anders and Johannes Nissle, took over the family business. Anders took part in the trip of the
LZ 129 Hindenburg LZ 129 ''Hindenburg'' (; Registration: D-LZ 129) was a German commercial passenger-carrying rigid airship, the lead ship of the ''Hindenburg'' class, the longest class of flying machine and the largest airship by envelope volume. It was desig ...
in the US 1937 and died during the Hindenburg explosion in Lakehurst, United States . During the last days of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
Dresden and Teekanne took heavy damage. In 1946 the restoration of the company began in modest surroundings in
Viersen Viersen (; li, Veeëse) is the capital of the district of Viersen, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Geography Viersen is situated approximately 8 km north-west of Mönchengladbach, 15 km south-west of Krefeld and 20 km east o ...
, Germany, on the Lower Rhine. In 1948 a company for the production of tea bags was founded, called “Teepack”. Adolf Rambold became co-owner and unveiled his fully automatic tea bag machine, the "Constanta", in 1949. It produced up to 160 double chamber tea bags a minute. The revolutionary double chamber tea bag was protected by patent. The company moved his head offices to Düsseldorf in 1957. The further development of the “Constanta” was launched: the “Perfecta”. It produced 400 double chamber bags in a minute and is sold worldwide. Teekanne Austria was founded in
Salzburg Salzburg (, ; literally "Salt-Castle"; bar, Soizbuag, label=Bavarian language, Austro-Bavarian) is the List of cities and towns in Austria, fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020, it had a population of 156,872. The town is on the site of the ...
with their own production in 1951. In 1996 it took over the
sugar substitute A sugar substitute is a food additive that provides a sweetness like that of sugar while containing significantly less food energy than sugar-based sweeteners, making it a zero-calorie () or low-calorie sweetener. Artificial sweeteners may be d ...
brand "Kandisin" in Vienna, the market leader in the Austria. In 1991 Teekanne returned to its roots and acquired Teehaus GmbH (formerly VEB Kaffee und Tee), in Radebeul near Dresden. This brought Teekanne back to Dresden, its original location. 2006 the German tennis legend
Steffi Graf Stefanie Maria Graf ( , ; born 14 June 1969) is a German former professional tennis player. Widely regarded as one of the greatest tennis players of all time, she was ranked world No. 1 for a record 377 weeks and won 22 major singles titles, ...
became the new face and brand ambassador of Teekanne. Sixty years after the production was placed in Düsseldorf-Heerdt, Teekanne opened a new production hall. Due to the high efficiency it has been the latest production hall in Europe in 2014.
Jeschenko Media agency, retrieved 2016-07-22.


Subsidiaries

The following companies belong to the Teekanne Group: * Teepack Spezialmaschinen GmbH & Co. KG, Düsseldorf, Germany (1948) * Teekanne Ges.m.b.H,
Salzburg Salzburg (, ; literally "Salt-Castle"; bar, Soizbuag, label=Bavarian language, Austro-Bavarian) is the List of cities and towns in Austria, fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020, it had a population of 156,872. The town is on the site of the ...
, Austria (1951) * Pompadour Te srl GmbH,
Bolzano Bolzano ( or ; german: Bozen, (formerly ); bar, Bozn; lld, Balsan or ) is the capital city of the province of South Tyrol in northern Italy. With a population of 108,245, Bolzano is also by far the largest city in South Tyrol and the third la ...
, Italy (1964) * Pompadour Iberica S.A,
Alicante Alicante ( ca-valencia, Alacant) is a city and municipality in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is the capital of the province of Alicante and a historic Mediterranean port. The population of the city was 337,482 , the second-largest in t ...
, Spain (1985) * Teehaus GmbH, Radebeul/ Dresden, Germany (1991) * Teekanne Polska, Krakow, Poland (1992) * Teekanne Ceska,
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
, Czech Republic (1994) * Redco Foods Inc.,
Windsor, Connecticut Windsor is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, and was the first English settlement in the state. It lies on the northern border of Connecticut's capital, Hartford. The population of Windsor was 29,492 at the 2020 census. Po ...
, USA (1995) ** Junket **
Red Rose Tea Red Rose Tea is a beverage company established by Theodore Harding Estabrooks in 1894 in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. Estabrooks began his career in trade imports and exports, and soon moved specifically to the tea trade. Realizing the inc ...
(Canada) ** Salada (United States)


References


External links

* {{Authority control Tea companies of Germany Tea in Europe Companies based in Düsseldorf Food and drink companies established in 1888 1888 establishments in Germany